The Need For More Justice By John Locke - 1608 Words

John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government investigates the structure in which power operates and certain notions that come together to bind individuals and establish the social contract tradition. However, the way in which individuals decide on a form of government and its goals, is heavily reliant on specific conceptions of the human person. Annette Baier, a known â€Å"care ethics† political philosopher, fundamentally aligns herself with notions of care ethics and consent in her piece â€Å"The Need for More Justice,† yet departs from Locke and critiques the social contract tradition when it comes to conceptions of the human person. Locke’s account of political power is dependent on consent.What distinguishes power for Locke is that political†¦show more content†¦In this conception of equality, it rules out domination or relations of master over slave. In this account, freedom and equality require one another. However, this right to equality and freedom comes with stipulations. Because we are born with reason, we are subject to our parent’s power and authority until we are capable of operating independently in society. Locke is under the impression that reason is a tool to help guide and direct the passions both in the State of Nature and eventually society. Under this account, reason is a means to personal freedom. To truly understand the structure under which power functions, it is here in Chapter 6 and 7, that Locke takes the opportunity to differentiate between political power and paternal power. Locke asserts that in society, children are not only subject to the monarchical power but also their own parent’s rule. Even monarchies are subject to and honor their parents, emphasizing pat ernal power (39). The paternal power view highlights that itShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Natural Ways of Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau1207 Words   |  5 PagesWith the rise of capitalism, social structure is reformed; it is during this rise in the early seventeenth and eighteenth century, that John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduce their varying opinions surrounding man in nature. The western philosophers mainly concern themselves with the concept of the social contract. Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke begin with the conception of the individual, because in the natural state, they all believe that man is an independent character. EachRead MoreDavid Hume, John Locke and John Rawls on Property1482 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals who are directly responsible for this it. In his work Of Justice, David Hume puts great emphasis on distribution of property in society. Hume believes that only the conception of property gives society such social virtue as justice. 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